Natural resources are divided into two main type

 Natural resources are divided into two main type

Natural resources are everything that exists in nature and can be used to meet human needs. These natural resources are very important in various sectors of life, such as industry, agriculture, energy, and others. Based on their nature and characteristics, natural resources are divided into two main types, namely renewable natural resources and non-renewable natural resources. This division is done to facilitate the understanding and management of natural resources, as well as to ensure the sustainability of their use for future generations.

1. Renewable Resources

Renewable resources are natural resources that can be renewed or restored naturally in a relatively short time. Examples of renewable resources are water, air, and forests. If managed wisely, these resources can be used continuously without reducing their existence. For example:

Water : Can be used continuously if we maintain its cleanliness and manage water sources efficiently.

Air : Air is always present as long as natural processes such as photosynthesis from plants are running well.

Forests : With reforestation or replanting of trees, felled forests can recover and continue to provide oxygen and be a habitat for many species.

However, despite its renewable nature, this resource still requires careful management. If left to be over-exploited without any recovery or conservation measures, then even though it is renewable, its quality and sustainability can be threatened.

2. Non-renewable resources

On the other hand, non-renewable resources are resources that are limited in quantity and cannot be renewed in the near future or within the human lifespan. Examples are petroleum and coal . These resources are formed over a very long time through geological processes that take millions of years, so that when they run out, they cannot be replaced or reproduced in a short time.

If used continuously without control or wise management, these resources will run out and cannot be renewed. Excessive use of these resources also risks damaging the environment, for example through air pollution or global warming due to carbon emissions.

Conclusion

It is important to understand the difference between these two types of resources so that we can manage and utilize them wisely. Renewable resources require continuous conservation so that they can be used continuously, while non-renewable resources must be used carefully and wisely because of their limitations. One important step in maintaining the sustainability of resources is to reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and switch to the use of renewable energy, as well as applying the principle of sustainability in every aspect of human life.